Why You Should Probably Be Using a Vitamin C Serum, According to Dermatologists

As far as buzzy skincare ingredients go, vitamin C is one of the most talked about — and for good reason. It often appears in the form of a serum, and when used on a daily basis, it can help brighten dull skin, diminish acne scars, even out skin tone, hydrate skin and protect it from pollution. Also known as ascorbic acid and L-ascorbic acid, vitamin C is a powerhouse antioxidant that uses electrons to neutralize free radicals (a.k.a. pollution) lingering on the surface of your skin. Additionally, vitamin C blocks the enzyme responsible for melanin (or pigmentation) production, which means it brightens skin and prevents dark spots.
According to the Good Housekeeping Institute Beauty Lab experts, vitamin C is highly effective in its pure form, but it is a tricky ingredient to formulate with because it is very unstable and can degrade with exposure to oxygen, light, water and high pH. That means that while it is a hero ingredient, its properties are difficult to stabilize — and because of that, some vitamin C serums and other skincare products work better (and for longer) than others.
Once you find the most effective vitamin C product for your skin type (more on that below), here’s how to use this miracle ingredient: Simply apply the vitamin C serum to clean, dry skin twice a day — in the morning and at night — for best results, and follow with your favorite face moisturizer to seal in the serum and further hydrate skin.
What is the most effective vitamin C serum for my skin?
In theory, everyone can incorporate a vitamin C serum into their skincare routine. However, Ellen Marmur, M.D., a New York based dermatologist and founder of Marmur Metamorphosis Skincare, cautions that too much vitamin C can potentially irritate skin. It depends on your skin type, but she personally recommends products that contain between 10-15% potency for best results. If you have dry skin, you might want to look for added moisturizing ingredients like hyaluronic acid. And if you’re looking for a vitamin C serum for oily skin, look for “ascorbic acid” on the labels rather than the oil soluble “ascorbyl palmitate.” If you have rosacea, know that your skin is already compromised, so using a vitamin C serum can possibly cause irritation and you may want to steer clear.
Because vitamin C is an unstable ingredient, our Lab experts look for a few things that extend a serum’s shelf life when recommending vitamin C products:
- A low pH of 3.5 so that it can penetrate the top most layer of skin
- A dark container to protect from light damage
- An airtight container to protect the product’s longevity
- Ingredients like vitamin E and ferulic acid that improve stability of the formula
Below are the best vitamin C serums you can buy, recommended by dermatologists, skin care experts, cosmetic chemists and enthusiastic online reviews:
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